30 Soal & Kunci Jawaban UTS/UAS Bahasa Inggris Kelas 11 SMA/SMK: Tsunami Happens Because?

The following text is for questions 1 to 4.

Tsunami

A tsunami occurs when a major fault under the ocean floor suddenly slips. The displaced rock pushes water above it like a giant paddle, producing powerful water waves at the ocean surface. The ocean waves spread out from the vicinity of the earthquake source and move across the ocean until they reach the coastline, where their height increases as they reach the continental shelf, the part of the earth's crust that slopes, or rises, from the ocean floor up to the land.

A tsunami washes ashore with often disastrous effects such as severe flooding, loss of lives due to drowning, and damage to property.

A tsunami is a very large sea wave that is generated by a disturbance along the ocean floor. This disturbance can be an earthquake, a landslide, or a volcanic eruption. A tsunami is undetectable far out in the ocean, but once it reaches shallow water, this fast-traveling wave grows very large.

Baca juga: 25 Soal & Kunci Jawaban Ujian Bahasa Indonesia Kelas 3 SD/MI Tema 7, Bahan Dasar Membuat Pakaian

1. Tsunami happens because ...

A. The displaced rock pushes water above it.
B. A significant fault under the ocean floor slips suddenly.
C. The ocean waves spread out from the vicinity of the source.
D. The waves move across the ocean until they reach the beach.

2. What are the impacts of tsunamis?

A. The part of the Earth's crust that slopes, or rises, from the ocean floor down to the land.
B. A tsunami washes ashore with often disastrous effects such as flooding and loss of lives.
C. A tsunami is a very large sea wave that is not generated by a disturbance along the ocean floor.
D. A tsunami is detectable far out in the ocean.

3. We understand from the text that tsunami ...

A. Causes the movement of the earth.
B. Forms a new shape of the coastline.
C. Makes unfortunate events.
D. Rises a new coastal land.

4. "... producing powerful water waves at the ocean surface." The synonym of the underlined word is ...

A. Fast
B. Deep
C. Quick
D. Strong

Read the following text to answer questions number 5 to 8.
Recycling is the collection, processing, and reuse of materials that would otherwise be thrown away. Materials ranging from precious metals to broken glass, from old newspapers to plastic spoons, can be recycled. The recycling process reclaims the original material and uses it in new products.

In general, using recycled materials to make new products costs less and requires less energy than using new materials. Recycling can also reduce pollution, either by reducing the demand for high-pollution alternatives or minimizing the pollution produced during the manufacturing process.